Thursday, 8 December 2016

Tusu Puja- Analyzing The Difference In Rituals Followed By The Tribals Of Bankura And Purulia


For every puja, some core ingredients are required. The same is applicable for tusu puja as well. However, the ways these ingredients are used differ from one place to another. Here in this note, you are going to know more about the same.

Purulia

In Purulia, the celebrations centre around the Chaudal. The chaudal or four sided palanquin is a rectangular shaped structure made from bamboo and bright colored paper. Some box-kites are glued to it and the structure is made quite tall, somewhat around feet. Worship in Purulia belt is aniconic i.e. there no idols are worshipped here. However, as of the present time, images are seen. Chauri, the seed protectress, is worshipped on the first day of the three days long celebration. Chauri is accompanied by goddess Chandi (another name for goddess kali) and with Rohini, the woman who is believed to have discovered the first seeds. On the day of the festival, all the rice is brought from the farm to the house and then on the second day, small bundles are made and placed in the granary for the coming year’s harvest. It is on this day that the chaudal is bought and inside it, two cow dung balls are palced which respesnt the union of the female and male qualities in the form of sacred couple Tusi (female) and Tusa (male). Together they lead to the formation of Tusu.




Bankura

In certain parts of West Bengal such as Bankura, all the ingredients for the puja are placed carefully in a round shaped terracotta pot which is surrounded by tiny lamps. the main ingredient used for this puja is rice husks over which 5 or 7 or 9 cow dung balls are placed. Along with this, some rice and crown flower or akana, vermillion or haldi, flowers of mustard and radish, marigolds and other auspiciuous objects are placed together. The earthen pot used is called Alo-Khala or Tusu Khala as because lamps (Alo in Bengali) are placed around its rim. This pot is placed carefully in the niche or kulungi in the wall and during the evening, women sit around it and sing tusu songs.


No comments:

Post a Comment